Kano State to Strengthen Bird Flu Surveillance in Local Government Areas

The Kano State Government has called on residents to remain calm and promptly report any suspected cases of avian influenza (bird flu) to the authorities. 

This was disclosed by the state Commissioner for Health, Dr. Abubakar Yusuf, in a statement released by the ministry's Public Relations Officer, Ibrahim Abdullahi, on Tuesday evening.

“We urge the people of the state to stay calm as the situation is not severe enough to be declared an outbreak,” said Dr. Yusuf. 

“The ministry is proactively addressing the issue and taking measures to mitigate its impact before it escalates.”

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Proactive Measures and Strategy

Dr. Yusuf stated that the Emergency Preparedness Response and One Health Committees—comprising the ministries of Agriculture, Environment, and Water Resources, alongside key partners—have been activated to address the issue comprehensively.

“Weekly meetings will be held with stakeholders, and the public will be regularly updated. Surveillance is being intensified across all LGAs, particularly among poultry and bird rearers. Daily reports will be sent to Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf to ensure prompt action,” he added.

The Commissioner urged poultry farmers to remain vigilant and report any signs of illness among their birds. Symptoms of bird flu include fever, mucus, redness of the eyes, and respiratory distress.

Origin and Immediate Response

The rumored outbreak originated in December 2024, when a resident of Gwale LGA purchased a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA and added it to his stock of poultry. Shortly after, his birds displayed respiratory symptoms, and 35 out of 50 birds died. Veterinary clinic tests confirmed bird flu in early January 2025.

In response, the Ministry of Agriculture sealed the affected site, culled the remaining birds, and decontaminated the premises. Live bird markets in Janguza were also decontaminated, and sensitization campaigns were conducted to educate the public about the disease.

FAQs

• What is Avian Influenza, and how does it spread?

Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds. It spreads through direct contact with infected birds, contaminated surfaces, or exposure to their droppings.

• What are the symptoms of bird flu in humans?

In humans, symptoms may include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, conjunctivitis (red eyes), and in severe cases, respiratory distress. Prompt medical attention is crucial if symptoms develop.

• How can poultry farmers protect their birds?

Farmers should maintain strict hygiene, isolate new birds before introducing them to their flock, monitor for signs of illness, and report any unusual symptoms to veterinary authorities.

• What steps has the Kano State Government taken to prevent an outbreak?

The government has sealed affected sites, culled infected birds, decontaminated markets, intensified surveillance in LGAs, and initiated public sensitization campaigns to curb the spread of bird flu.

• Is it safe to consume poultry products during this period?

Yes, poultry products are safe to consume if properly cooked, as high temperatures effectively kill the virus. Always practice good hygiene when handling raw poultry.